This training package is addressed to lecturers and trainers in the field of paediatrics on how to assist paediatric undergraduate and resident students in developing and consolidating their soft skills for improving the quality of paediatric services.
Communicating with Parents
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2.3. Soft Skills
2.3.3 Simple Language, Expressive Communication
Not all parents have a good educational and intelligence level. Explaining things in simple, clear, and direct language is very important. Clarity and directness are particularly important with parents of limited health literacy. Most patients are not familiar with the medical terms and 89-93% of doctors fail to check if they understood the explanation or not. Therefore, patients memorize only 50-60% of the information provided (Pilling 2008). Parents may have trouble following dosing and care instructions, calculating the correct amount of medication to take and reading nutrition labels. Simple language is a strategy that can be applied on both written and verbal communication.
There are many useful and effective techniques to make communication with parents easier. Using simple words, short sentences and explaining medical jargon constitute the first step in avoiding misunderstandings. Breaking complex information in short statements and providing the most important information first and later focusing on the two or three most important concepts can also be helpful to parents, especially if they have no possibility to take notes. Visual aids like drawings, models and diagrams might facilitate better understanding of biological facts and statistics.
Sometimes language barriers, cultural and personality differences can also influence effectiveness of information transmission. Patients may need another type of information than doctors suppose. Patients want to know the diagnosis, prognosis and what caused the illness while doctors are more treatment and medication centered (Pilling 2008).
Online Resources
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